{"id":6850,"date":"2013-09-06T13:46:48","date_gmt":"2013-09-06T19:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/?p=6850"},"modified":"2013-09-06T13:51:19","modified_gmt":"2013-09-06T19:51:19","slug":"america-defined-by-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/?p=6850","title":{"rendered":"America &#8211; Defined By War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With military action now seeming likely in Syria, one has to ask whether the United States is defined by war.<\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved a resolution granting President Obama \u201climited authority\u201d in launching a military strike on Syria and President Bashar al-Assad\u2019s regime in retaliation for the alleged use of chemical weapons on its own people.\u00a0 The 10-to-7 vote sets up a full vote in the Senate next week on whether or not President Obama will be granted the authority to strike Syria.<\/p>\n<p>White House Press Secretary <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/officials-press-lawmakers-to-approve-syria-strike-obama-invokes-congresss-credibility\/2013\/09\/04\/4c93a858-155c-11e3-804b-d3a1a3a18f2c_story.html\">Jay Carney applauded the committee<\/a> for its quick action, stating \u201cWe commend the Senate for moving swiftly and for working across party lines on behalf of our national security.\u00a0 We believe America is stronger when the President and Congress work together.\u00a0 The military action authorized in the resolution would uphold America\u2019s national security interests by degrading Assad\u2019s chemical weapons capability and deterring the future use of these weapons, even as we pursue a broader strategy of strengthening the opposition to hasten a political transition in Syria.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s the last half of the last sentence of Carney\u2019s statement that may hold clues as to what our involvement in Syria may encompass, especially as we attempt to \u201chasten a political transition.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0Although the current Senate resolution bars U.S. ground troops in Syria and sets a deadline on how long the U.S. can be involved in any action, it would appear, by Carney\u2019s words, that the administration is still pursuing possible further action.<\/p>\n<p>But perhaps fighting comes \u201cnaturally\u201d for America.\u00a0 Looking back through U.S. history, it\u2019s obvious that <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_wars_involving_the_United_States\">the U.S. has been involved in some type of military operation or war campaign for nearly every decade of our existence. <\/a> And we seem to be keeping pace or accelerating in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century.<\/p>\n<p>We fought for our independence from the British.\u00a0 After the Revolutionary War, expansion began, and in turn, there were numerous wars with Native American tribes.\u00a0 We fought the French (Franco-American War), some North African countries (African Anti-Slavery Operations), Caribbean and Greek pirates (Barbary Coast War, Second Barbary Coast War, West Indies Anti-Piracy Operations, Aegean Anti-Slavery Operations), the British again in 1812, Spain (Spanish-American War), Mexico (remember the Alamo?), and even turned on ourselves in 1860, fighting a bitter, bloody Civil War.\u00a0 As if that wasn\u2019t enough bloodshed, we continued expansion, fighting yet more American Indian Wars.<\/p>\n<p>And since becoming a global power around the turn of the last century, the U.S. has fought nearly a dozen other wars or military campaigns, including WWI, WWII, Korean and Vietnam Wars, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya (Benghazi).\u00a0 While we recently ended the war in Iraq, we continue to fight in Afghanistan and are now seriously flirting with another fight, this time in Syria.\u00a0 So why does the U.S. keep getting into all of these fights?<\/p>\n<p>In an article entitled <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignpolicy.com\/articles\/2011\/04\/04\/is_america_addicted_to_war\">\u201cIs America Addicted to War?,\u201d<\/a> author Stephen M. Walt points out that although most Americans would think of themselves as \u201cpeace loving,\u201d it\u2019s hard to ignore America\u2019s history.\u00a0 He lists a number of reasons why he believes America keeps fighting these (sometimes foolish) wars.<\/p>\n<p>Walt\u2019s number one reason is \u201cBecause we can.\u201d\u00a0 We have one of the most powerful militaries ever assembled and so, when something happens, it\u2019s hard to resist the temptation to rush in and \u201cdo something!\u201d\u00a0 And the \u201cdo-something\u201d attitude seems to dominate our foreign policy establishment (both conservative and liberal).\u00a0 We\u2019re either exporting liberty or using our military might to solve the world\u2019s problems (even when we can\u2019t).<\/p>\n<p>Another reason Walt lists is \u201cWho is going to stop us?\u201d\u00a0 Since the end of the Cold War, the U.S. is in a relatively safe geopolitical position.\u00a0 Certainly no one in the Western Hemisphere would challenge us militarily.\u00a0 China is looming out there and may one day be a \u201cpeer,\u201d but for now anyone attacking the U.S. would probably be inviting their own destruction.\u00a0 Yes, there\u2019s terrorism, but as Walt says, \u201c\u2026that danger is probably exaggerated, is partly a reaction to our tendency to meddle in other countries, and is best managed in other ways.\u201d\u00a0 What it boils down to is America can continue to \u201cfight the \u2018good\u2019 fight\u201d mostly without opposition.<\/p>\n<p>Probably one of the strongest reasons Walt lists is \u201cCongress has checked out.\u201d\u00a0 As he says, \u201cThe authority to declare war is given to Congress, not the president, but that authority has been steadily usurped ever since WWII.\u00a0 Although the Constitution could not be clearer on this point, modern presidents clearly feel no constraints about ordering U.S. forces to attack other countries, or even fully inform Congress as to what we might be doing in secret.\u00a0 In practice, therefore, the vaunted system of \u2018checks and balances\u2019 supposedly enshrined in our Constitution simply doesn\u2019t operate anymore, which means the use of America\u2019s military power has been left solely to the presidents and a handful of ambitious advisors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With these in mind, it would appear that America will continue along this path, including \u201cdoing something\u201d in Syria.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gcnlive.com\/wp\/2013\/09\/06\/america-%E2%80%93-defined-by-war\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.gcnlive.com\/wp\/2013\/09\/06\/america-%E2%80%93-defined-by-war\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With military action now seeming likely in Syria, one has to ask whether the United States is defined by war. On Wednesday, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved a resolution granting President Obama \u201climited authority\u201d in launching a military strike on Syria and President Bashar al-Assad\u2019s regime in retaliation for the alleged use of chemical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6850","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-articles","7":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6850"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6854,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6850\/revisions\/6854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}