{"id":6259,"date":"2013-04-18T16:24:45","date_gmt":"2013-04-18T22:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/?p=6259"},"modified":"2013-04-25T14:09:18","modified_gmt":"2013-04-25T20:09:18","slug":"mid-april-tragedies-history-repeats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/?p=6259","title":{"rendered":"Mid-April Tragedies:  History Repeats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What is it about mid-April (April 15-20) that seems to lend itself to tragic events, from Wednesday evening\u2019s deadly fertilizer plant blast in Texas to mass bombings and shootings?<\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday evening, the West Fertilizer Company, about 20 miles north of Waco, exploded with a deadly fury that many witnesses in the area compared to the Oklahoma City bombing.\u00a0 The Texas plant made materials (ammonium nitrate) similar to those used in the Oklahoma City attack.<\/p>\n<p>The blast in Texas occurred just days after Monday\u2019s bombings at the Boston Marathon.\u00a0 Oddly, there was a similar incident that occurred 10 days after the September 11 attacks in 2001 when an explosion rocked an ammonium nitrate plant in Toulouse, France, killing 31 and injuring 2,000.\u00a0 Coincidence?<\/p>\n<p>Although no connection was ever made between the 9\/11 attacks and the explosion at the ammonium nitrate plant in France, it\u2019s often been said that \u201chistory repeats itself.\u201d\u00a0 While the nation and the cities of West, Texas, and Boston, Massachusetts, struggle to find answers and regain composure after these recent tragedies, another phenomenon rears its head\u2014mid-April (15-20) appears to be linked historically to tragedy.<\/p>\n<p>Undoubtedly both the Boston Marathon bombings (April 15) and Texas fertilizer plant explosion (April 17) will go down in history as tragic events to remember.\u00a0\u00a0 April 15 now joins September 11 and December 7 as a \u201cday of infamy\u201d in U.S. history.\u00a0 But looking more deeply into history, they appear to be the tip of the iceberg in regards to mid-April tragic events.<\/p>\n<p>On April 15, 1912, at 2:27 am, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/titanic\">RMS Titanic<\/a> sank off the coast of Newfoundland, killing more than 1,500 people.\u00a0 The sinking of the Titanic remains one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in modern history.<\/p>\n<p>On April 16, 1947, a massive explosion and fire fueled by 2,300 tons of ammonium nitrate (three hundred times more powerful than the Oklahoma City bombing) killed at least 600 and injured thousands of people in Texas City, Texas.\u00a0 Known as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.billminutaglio.com\/cityonfire.html\">Texas City Disaster<\/a>, it remains the nation\u2019s deadliest industrial incident.<\/p>\n<p>April 16 is also a day of infamy for another reason.\u00a0 On April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho shot 32 students and faculty to death at Virginia Tech University before committing suicide.\u00a0 The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virginia_Tech_massacre\">Virginia Tech Massacre<\/a> remains the deadliest shooting incident by a single gunman in U.S. history.<\/p>\n<p>Although April 17 is not associated directly with any mass shootings or disasters, April 17, 1961, remains an infamous day all the same.\u00a0 On that date, 1,400 Cuban paramilitaries, financed and trained by the CIA, attempted to overthrow Fidel Castro at the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion\">Bay of Pigs<\/a>.\u00a0 Their failure resulted in the strengthening of Castro and led to his proclaiming his intention to adopt socialism, bolstering his ties with the Soviet Union.\u00a0 That series of events eventually led to the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuban_Missile_Crisis\">Cuban Missile Crisis<\/a> in 1962.<\/p>\n<p>Mother Nature also has a predilection for mid-April.\u00a0 April 17, 2011, saw the end of a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/April_14%E2%80%9316,_2011_tornado_outbreak\">three-day historic tornado outbreak<\/a> across the southern U.S.\u00a0 That outbreak still ranks as one of the largest in U.S. history, with 178 confirmed tornadoes over three days in 16 states, killing dozens of people and injuring hundreds more.<\/p>\n<p>But tornado outbreaks in mid-April aren\u2019t the only natural disasters to make history.\u00a0 One of the worst natural disasters in U.S. history occurred at 5:12 am on April 18, 1906, when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake shook <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake\">San Francisco<\/a>. \u00a0The earthquake flattened 80 percent of the city of San Francisco, killed approximately 3,000 people, and sparked fires that burned throughout the city for several days.\u00a0 The resulting death toll from both the earthquake and subsequent fires remains the greatest loss of life from a natural disaster in California\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<p>More recently, a suicide bomber killed 63 people at the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1983_United_States_Embassy_bombing\">U.S. Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon<\/a>, on April 18, 1983.\u00a0 At the time, it was the deadliest attack on a U.S. diplomatic mission, and is considered the beginning of anti-U.S. attacks by Islamist militants.<\/p>\n<p>As destructive a day as April 18 has been, April 19 is one of infamy.\u00a0 On April 19, 1993, the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waco_Siege\">Branch Davidian Compound<\/a> outside Waco, Texas, burned to the ground after a 50-day standoff with government officials.\u00a0 Seventy-six men, women and children were killed, including the Branch\u2019s leader, David Koresh.<\/p>\n<p>As horrific as the Waco event was, April 19 will always be remembered for the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oklahoma_City_bombing\">Oklahoma City bombing<\/a> at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in 1995.\u00a0 Just after 9 a.m. Central time, a truck containing ammonium nitrate was detonated in front of the building, killing 168 people, including 19 children, and injuring another 680.\u00a0 Timothy McVeigh was arrested and eventually executed for the bombing.<\/p>\n<p>April 20 holds a special place in history for several reasons.\u00a0 On April 20, 1889, Adolf Hitler was born.\u00a0 Hitler would be responsible for the mass murders of more than six million Jews along with millions of others during World War II.\u00a0 His birthdate would also serve as \u201cinspiration\u201d for another heinous act committed on April 20, 1999.\u00a0 On that date, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, both seniors at <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbine_High_School_massacre\">Columbine<\/a> High School in Littleton, Colorado, entered the school and opened fire.\u00a0 In the ensuing massacre, 12 students and one teacher lay dead, with two dozen others injured.\u00a0 Both Harris and Klebold committed suicide.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, three years ago on April 20, 2010, the <a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2010\/05\/100527-energy-nation-gulf-oil-spill-top-kill-obama\/\">worst oil spill in U.S. history<\/a> occurred in the Gulf of Mexico.\u00a0 Known as the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill\">Deepwater Horizon<\/a> incident, an explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig on April 20 killed 11 workers and started an oil spill that lasted for months, devastating the Gulf and Gulf Coast.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe it\u2019s all just coincidence, or maybe there\u2019s more to it.\u00a0 Whatever the reason, mid-April seems forever linked to tragedy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gcnlive.com\/wp\/2013\/04\/19\/mid-april-tragedies-history-repeats\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.gcnlive.com\/wp\/2013\/04\/19\/mid-april-tragedies-history-repeats\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is it about mid-April (April 15-20) that seems to lend itself to tragic events, from Wednesday evening\u2019s deadly fertilizer plant blast in Texas to mass bombings and shootings? On Wednesday evening, the West Fertilizer Company, about 20 miles north of Waco, exploded with a deadly fury that many witnesses in the area compared to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6259","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-articles","7":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6259"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6277,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6259\/revisions\/6277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbadamslive.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}